{"id":842,"date":"2025-12-19T12:31:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T12:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/365forexbrokers.com\/?p=842"},"modified":"2025-12-19T12:31:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T12:31:00","slug":"lot-pip-spread-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/365forexbrokers.com\/tr\/lot-pip-spread-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Lot, Pip, Spread Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Lot, Pip, Spread Nedir? Forex Ticaretinin Temel Kavramlar\u0131<\/h1>\n

Forex piyasas\u0131, d\u00f6viz \u00e7iftlerinin al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 devasa bir finansal pazard\u0131r. Bu piyasada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak ve potansiyel kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 maksimize etmek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 temel terimleri anlamak kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. Bu terimlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda lot, pip ve spread<\/strong> gelir. Bu makalede, bu \u00fc\u00e7 temel forex kavram\u0131n\u0131 derinlemesine inceleyecek, ne anlama geldiklerini, nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve ticaret stratejileriniz \u00fczerindeki etkilerini a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

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Forex Piyasas\u0131nda Lot Kavram\u0131<\/h2>\n

Forex ticaretinde lot<\/strong>, bir i\u015flemde al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131lan d\u00f6viz miktar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden standart bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimidir. T\u0131pk\u0131 hisse senetlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, forex’te de i\u015flemler belirli birimler halinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Lot b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n risk tolerans\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015flem yapmak istedi\u011fi sermaye miktar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. Farkl\u0131 lot t\u00fcrleri bulunmaktad\u0131r ve her birinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir de\u011feri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Lot T\u00fcrleri ve B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri<\/h3>\n

Forex piyasas\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 ana lot t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Standart Lot (Standard Lot):<\/strong> En b\u00fcy\u00fck lot b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr ve 100.000 birim temel para birimi anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, EUR\/USD paritesinde bir standart lot, 100.000 Euro al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131 demektir.<\/li>\n
  • Mini Lot (Mini Lot):<\/strong> Standart lotun onda biri kadard\u0131r ve 10.000 birim temel para birimi anlam\u0131na gelir. EUR\/USD paritesinde bir mini lot, 10.000 Euro al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Mikro Lot (Micro Lot):<\/strong> Mini lotun da onda biri kadard\u0131r ve 1.000 birim temel para birimi anlam\u0131na gelir. EUR\/USD paritesinde bir mikro lot, 1.000 Euro al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Nano Lot (Nano Lot):<\/strong> Baz\u0131 brokerlar taraf\u0131ndan sunulan, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck lot b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr ve 100 birim temel para birimi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Bu lot b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7eklerde i\u015flem yapma esnekli\u011fi sunar. Yeni ba\u015flayanlar genellikle daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck lotlarla (mini veya mikro lot) ba\u015flayarak piyasay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir ve risklerini y\u00f6netirler.<\/p>\n

    Lot B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00d6nemi<\/h3>\n

    Lot b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bir i\u015flemin potansiyel kar ve zarar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir lot b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ayn\u0131 fiyat hareketi i\u00e7in daha y\u00fcksek bir kar veya zarar anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu nedenle, lot b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7erken risk y\u00f6netimi prensiplerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak esast\u0131r. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, hesap bakiyelerinin belirli bir y\u00fczdesinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 tek bir i\u015flemde riske atmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6rnek: Lot B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Kar\/Zarar<\/h4>\n

    Diyelim ki EUR\/USD paritesinde i\u015flem yap\u0131yorsunuz ve fiyat 1.1000 seviyesindeyken bir al\u0131m emri verdiniz. Fiyat 1.1010’a y\u00fckseldi\u011finde pozisyonunuzu kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 varsayal\u0131m. Bu durumda fiyat 10 pip y\u00fckselmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

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    • Standart Lot (100.000 birim):<\/strong> 10 pip’lik bir hareket, yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 100 USD kar (veya zarar) anlam\u0131na gelir. (10 pip * 0.0001 * 100.000 birim)<\/li>\n
    • Mini Lot (10.000 birim):<\/strong> 10 pip’lik bir hareket, yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 10 USD kar (veya zarar) anlam\u0131na gelir. (10 pip * 0.0001 * 10.000 birim)<\/li>\n
    • Mikro Lot (1.000 birim):<\/strong> 10 pip’lik bir hareket, yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1 USD kar (veya zarar) anlam\u0131na gelir. (10 pip * 0.0001 * 1.000 birim)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Bu \u00f6rnek, lot b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kar ve zarar \u00fczerindeki etkisini net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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      Pip Nedir? Forex Piyasas\u0131n\u0131n Hassasiyet \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc<\/h2>\n

      Pip<\/strong>, forex piyasas\u0131nda fiyat hareketlerinin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birimini ifade eder. “Percentage in Point” veya “Price Interest Point” terimlerinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olan pip, d\u00f6viz kurundaki de\u011fi\u015fimin ne kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011funu \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu d\u00f6viz \u00e7ifti i\u00e7in pip, ondal\u0131k noktan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc basama\u011f\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder (\u00f6rne\u011fin, 0.0001). Japon Yeni (JPY) i\u00e7eren d\u00f6viz \u00e7iftlerinde ise pip, ondal\u0131k noktan\u0131n ikinci basama\u011f\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder (\u00f6rne\u011fin, 0.01).<\/p>\n

      Pip De\u011ferinin Hesaplanmas\u0131<\/h3>\n

      Bir pip’in parasal de\u011feri, i\u015flem yap\u0131lan d\u00f6viz \u00e7iftine, lot b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve mevcut d\u00f6viz kuruna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Pip de\u011ferini hesaplamak i\u00e7in genellikle \u015fu form\u00fcl kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      Pip De\u011feri = (Pip B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \/ Mevcut D\u00f6viz Kuru) * \u0130\u015flem B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (Lot)<\/p>\n

      Standart Lot \u0130\u00e7in Pip De\u011feri \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h4>\n

      EUR\/USD paritesinde 1.1000 seviyesinde standart bir lot (100.000 birim) i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 varsayal\u0131m. Bir pip’in de\u011feri \u015fu \u015fekilde hesaplan\u0131r:<\/p>\n

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      • Pip B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: 0.0001<\/li>\n
      • Mevcut D\u00f6viz Kuru: 1.1000<\/li>\n
      • \u0130\u015flem B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: 100.000 birim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Pip De\u011feri = (0.0001 \/ 1.1000) * 100.000 \u2248 9.09 USD<\/p>\n

        Bu, EUR\/USD paritesinde standart bir lot ile 1 pip’lik bir hareketin yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 9.09 USD kar veya zarar anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

        JPY \u00c7iftleri \u0130\u00e7in Pip De\u011feri \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h4>\n

        USD\/JPY paritesinde 110.00 seviyesinde standart bir lot (100.000 birim) i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 varsayal\u0131m. Bir pip’in de\u011feri \u015fu \u015fekilde hesaplan\u0131r:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Pip B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: 0.01<\/li>\n
        • Mevcut D\u00f6viz Kuru: 110.00<\/li>\n
        • \u0130\u015flem B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: 100.000 birim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Pip De\u011feri = (0.01 \/ 110.00) * 100.000 \u2248 9.09 USD<\/p>\n

          G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi, JPY \u00e7iftlerinde pip de\u011feri hesaplamas\u0131 biraz farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc pip’in kendisi daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir birimdir (0.01 yerine 0.0001).<\/p>\n

          Pip’in Ticaret Stratejilerindeki Rol\u00fc<\/h3>\n

          Pip’ler, kar hedeflerini ve zarar durdurma seviyelerini belirlemede kritik bir rol oynar. Bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131, belirli bir say\u0131da pip’lik bir kar elde etmek veya belirli bir say\u0131da pip’lik bir zarar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak isteyebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 “10 pip kar hedefi” veya “20 pip zarar durdurma” gibi emirler verebilir. Bu, ticaret stratejilerini daha \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir ve y\u00f6netilebilir hale getirir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

          \n

          Spread Nedir? Al\u0131m Sat\u0131m Fiyat\u0131 Fark\u0131<\/h2>\n

          Spread<\/strong>, forex piyasas\u0131nda bir d\u00f6viz \u00e7iftinin al\u0131\u015f (bid) fiyat\u0131 ile sat\u0131\u015f (ask) fiyat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki farkt\u0131r. Bu fark, forex brokerlar\u0131n\u0131n gelir elde etti\u011fi ana kaynakt\u0131r. Bir d\u00f6viz \u00e7iftini al\u0131rken (long pozisyon) sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131ndan (ask), satarken (short pozisyon) ise al\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131ndan (bid) i\u015flem yapars\u0131n\u0131z. Bu iki fiyat aras\u0131ndaki fark, i\u015fleminizin maliyetini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

          Spread T\u00fcrleri<\/h3>\n

          Forex piyasas\u0131nda iki ana spread t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunur:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Sabit Spread (Fixed Spread):<\/strong> Broker taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nceden belirlenen ve piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak genellikle ayn\u0131 kalan spreadlerdir. Bu t\u00fcr spreadler, piyasa volatilitesinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu zamanlarda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik sa\u011flar. Ancak, piyasadaki ani hareketler s\u0131ras\u0131nda brokerlar taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ici olarak ayarlanabilir veya kald\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
          • De\u011fi\u015fken Spread (Variable Spread):<\/strong> Piyasadaki arz ve talebe, ekonomik haberlere ve genel piyasa volatilitesine g\u00f6re dalgalanan spreadlerdir. Genellikle daha dar olabilirler, ancak piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131 stresli oldu\u011funda geni\u015fleyebilirler. \u00c7o\u011fu ECN (Electronic Communication Network) broker\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fken spreadler sunar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Spreadin Maliyeti<\/h3>\n

            Spread, bir forex i\u015fleminin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 maliyetidir. Bir pozisyon a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anda, spread kadar bir kay\u0131p ile ba\u015flars\u0131n\u0131z. \u00d6rne\u011fin, EUR\/USD paritesinin al\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 1.1000 ve sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 1.1002 ise, spread 2 pip’tir. E\u011fer 1.1002’den bir EUR\/USD al\u0131\u015f emri verirseniz, pozisyonunuz a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda fiyat\u0131n 1.1000’e d\u00fc\u015fmesi durumunda zararda olursunuz. Bu nedenle, spreadin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in daha avantajl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            Spread ve \u0130\u015flem Hacmi<\/h4>\n

            Spreadin maliyeti, i\u015flem yap\u0131lan lot b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck lotlarla i\u015flem yapmak, ayn\u0131 pip de\u011ferindeki spreadin parasal olarak daha y\u00fcksek bir maliyet olu\u015fturmas\u0131na neden olur. Bu nedenle, spreadin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u015flem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de dikkate almak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

            Spreadleri Etkileyen Fakt\u00f6rler<\/h3>\n

            Spreadleri etkileyen \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rler vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Likidite:<\/strong> Y\u00fcksek likiditeye sahip d\u00f6viz \u00e7iftlerinde (\u00f6rne\u011fin, EUR\/USD, GBP\/USD) spreadler genellikle daha dar olur. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck likiditeye sahip d\u00f6viz \u00e7iftlerinde ise spreadler daha geni\u015f olabilir.<\/li>\n
            • Volatilite:<\/strong> Piyasan\u0131n ne kadar hareketli oldu\u011fu spreadleri etkiler. Y\u00fcksek volatilite d\u00f6nemlerinde (\u00f6rne\u011fin, \u00f6nemli ekonomik verilerin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda) spreadler genellikle geni\u015fler.<\/li>\n
            • Broker Komisyonlar\u0131:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 brokerlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck spread sunarken, i\u015flem ba\u015f\u0131na komisyon alabilirler. Di\u011ferleri ise spreadin i\u00e7ine komisyonu dahil ederek “spread only” modeliyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n
            • Saatler:<\/strong> Piyasan\u0131n en aktif oldu\u011fu Avrupa ve ABD seanslar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda spreadler genellikle daha dar olurken, Asya seans\u0131 veya piyasa kapan\u0131\u015f saatlerinde spreadler geni\u015fleyebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
              \n

              Lot, Pip ve Spread \u0130li\u015fkisi<\/h2>\n

              Lot, pip ve spread<\/strong> kavramlar\u0131, forex ticaretinde birbirine s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve i\u015fleminizin maliyetini, potansiyel kar ve zarar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kavram\u0131 anlamak, etkili bir risk y\u00f6netimi stratejisi olu\u015fturman\u0131n temelidir.<\/p>\n

              Birbirleriyle Nas\u0131l Ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131lar?<\/h3>\n

              Bir i\u015flemde elde edece\u011finiz kar veya maruz kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zarar, i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z lot<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, fiyat\u0131n ka\u00e7 pip<\/strong> hareket etti\u011fine ve \u00f6dedi\u011finiz spread<\/strong> maliyetine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

              \u00d6rnek Senaryo:<\/h4>\n

              Diyelim ki EUR\/USD paritesinde 1.1000 al\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 ve 1.1002 sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 ile i\u015flem yap\u0131yorsunuz. Spread 2 pip’tir.<\/p>\n

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              • Senaryo 1: Mikro Lot ile Al\u0131m<\/strong><\/li>\n
              • Mikro Lot (1.000 birim) ile 1.1002’den al\u0131m yapt\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n
              • Piyasa 1.1012’ye y\u00fckseldi. Bu, 10 pip’lik bir art\u0131\u015f demektir.<\/li>\n
              • Pozisyonunuzu kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, 10 pip’lik kazan\u00e7 elde ettiniz.<\/li>\n
              • Pip ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011fer (mikro lot i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 0.10 USD): 10 pip * 0.10 USD\/pip = 1.00 USD<\/li>\n
              • Ancak, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta 2 pip spread \u00f6dediniz. Mikro lot i\u00e7in spread maliyeti: 2 pip * 0.10 USD\/pip = 0.20 USD.<\/li>\n
              • Net Kar\u0131n\u0131z: 1.00 USD (kazan\u00e7) – 0.20 USD (spread maliyeti) = 0.80 USD<\/li>\n
              • Senaryo 2: Standart Lot ile Al\u0131m<\/strong><\/li>\n
              • Standart Lot (100.000 birim) ile 1.1002’den al\u0131m yapt\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n
              • Piyasa 1.1012’ye y\u00fckseldi (10 pip’lik art\u0131\u015f).<\/li>\n
              • Pip ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011fer (standart lot i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 USD): 10 pip * 10 USD\/pip = 100 USD<\/li>\n
              • Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00f6dedi\u011finiz 2 pip spread maliyeti: 2 pip * 10 USD\/pip = 20 USD.<\/li>\n
              • Net Kar\u0131n\u0131z: 100 USD (kazan\u00e7) – 20 USD (spread maliyeti) = 80 USD<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Bu \u00f6rnekler, lot b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kar potansiyelini ve spread maliyetinin net kar \u00fczerindeki etkisini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                \n

                Forex Ticaretinde Risk Y\u00f6netimi ve Bu Kavramlar<\/h2>\n

                Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir forex yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olmak, sadece piyasa analizlerini do\u011fru yapmakla de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda etkili risk y\u00f6netimi uygulamakla da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Lot, pip ve spread<\/strong> kavramlar\u0131, risk y\u00f6netimi stratejilerinizin temelini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

                Lot B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Ayarlamak<\/h3>\n

                Her yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n risk tolerans\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck lotlarla ba\u015flayarak piyasay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek ve sermayenizi korumak, uzun vadede daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Genel kural, tek bir i\u015flemde hesap bakiyenizin %1-2’sinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 riske atmamakt\u0131r. Bu, lot b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirlerken kritik bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

                Pip Hedeflerini ve Zarar Durdurmay\u0131 Kullanmak<\/h3>\n

                Belirledi\u011finiz pip hedefleri ve zarar durdurma emirleri, kar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alman\u0131za ve potansiyel kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Lot b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc belirledikten sonra, zarar durdurma seviyenizi ayarlamak, i\u015flem ba\u015f\u0131na ne kadar para riske ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 belirlemenizi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

                Spread Maliyetini G\u00f6z \u00d6n\u00fcnde Bulundurmak<\/h3>\n

                \u00d6zellikle s\u0131k i\u015flem yapan scalping veya day trading stratejileri uygulayan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in spread maliyeti \u00f6nemli bir gider kalemi olabilir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck spread sunan brokerlar\u0131 se\u00e7mek veya spreadlerin dar oldu\u011fu zamanlarda i\u015flem yapmak, maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

                Tablo<\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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